Note: where only the year is known, the event is listed last in the events for that year.
1095-1099
1100-1120
1121-1144
1145-1163
1164-1187
1188-1197
1198-1214
1215-1220
1221-1229
1230-1248
1249-1257
1258-1269
| Events in Outremer | Events in Europe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1270 | Apr 27 | English parliament grants tax to Prince Edward for a crusade | |
| Jul | Charles suppresses the revolt in Sicily | ||
| Jul 1 | Louis IX sails on his second crusade | ||
| Jul 18 | Louis lands at Carthage, having been diverted there by Charles of Anjou | ||
| Jul 25 | Louis captures Tunis | ||
| Aug 25 | Louis IX dies; succeeded by his son Philip III | ||
| Nov 1 | Charles of Anjou makes peace with Tunis | ||
| Nov 23 | Crusader fleet destroyed in a storm returning to Sicily | ||
| Dec 5 | Death of Theobald II of Navarre; succeeded by his brother Henry I, Count of Champagne | ||
| 1271 | Apr 8 | Baybars captures Krak des Chevaliers | |
| May 9 | Prince Edward arrives at Acre on crusade | ||
| Aug 21 | Alfonse of Poitiers dies; Poitou and Toulouse are now absorbed by the French crown | ||
| Sep 1 | Election of Gregory X as pope | ||
| Marco Polo leaves Venice for China | |||
| Sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt | |||
| 1272 | Apr 2 | Death of Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans | |
| May 22 | Baybars and Acre agree to a ten-year truce | ||
| Jun 16 | Attempt on Prince Edward's life at Acre by Assassins fails | ||
| Aug | Death of Stephen V of Hungary; succeeded by Ladislas IV | ||
| Sep 22 | Edward sails from Palestine | ||
| Nov 16 | Death of Henry III; succeeded by Edward I | ||
| Regensburg Cathedral begun | |||
| 1273 | Jan 21 | Death of Muhammed I of Granada; succeeded by Muhammed II | |
| Oct 1 | Rudolph, Count of Habsburg, elected as King of the Romans | ||
| Genoa defeats Charles of Sicily | |||
| Teutonic Knights complete suppression of the rebellion and apostasy of the tribes of West Prussia | |||
| Raymond Lull begins his mission to the Muslims | |||
| Muhammed II founds the Alhambra Palace, Granada | |||
| 1274 | Mar 7 | Death of Thomas Aquinas (47) | |
| May | Dante meets Beatrice | ||
| May 7 | Council of Lyons begins | ||
| Jul 6 | Greek ambassadors at Council of Lyons take an oath recognizing papal supremacy; by part of the deal, Charles signs truce with Michael VIII | ||
| Jul 11 | Robert Bruce born | ||
| Jul 14 | St. Bonaventura dies (53) | ||
| Sep 26 | Gregory recognizes Rudolph as King of the Romans | ||
| Death of Henry I of Navarre; succeeded by this daughter Joanna I | |||
| Weavers and fullers strike in Ghent | |||
| Geoffrey de Beaulieu, Life of Louis IX | |||
| Council of Lyons recognizes Dominicans, Franciscans, Carmelites, and Austin Friars, and suppresses all other mendicant orders | |||
| 1275 | Nov 10 | Charles is defeated in the Piedmont at Roccavione | |
| Marco Polo arrives at the court of Kublai Khan | |||
| Edward holds parliament attended by lords, knights and burgesses; for Statute of Westminster | |||
| Creation of Nestorian archbishopric of Peking | |||
| 1276 | Jan 10 | Death of Pope Gregory X; succeeded by Innocent V | |
| Jun 22 | Death of Innocent V; succeeded by Adrian V | ||
| Jul 25 | Death of James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon; succeeded by his son Pedro III | ||
| Aug 18 | Death of Adrian V; succeeded by John XXI | ||
| Nov 25 | Rudolph of Habsburg captures Vienna and makes it his capital | ||
| 1277 | May 20 | Death of Pope John XXI | |
| Jun 24 | Llewelyn refused to do homage, so Edward invades Wales | ||
| Jul 1 | Death of Baybars; succeeded by his son Baraka | ||
| Nov 9 | Llewelyn submits to Edward in Treaty of Conway | ||
| Nov 29 | Election of Nicholas III as pope | ||
| Teutonic Knights eliminate the Pogenzanian tribe | |||
| 1278 | Jan | Charles of Sicily crowned as King of Jerusalem | |
| Jan 21 | Otto Visconti defeats Napoleone della Torre at Desio and expels him from Milan, becoming archbishop there; beginning of Visconti rule of Milan | ||
| May 1 | Death of William de Villehardouin, Prince of Achaea; succeeded by Charles of Sicily | ||
| Edward I begins quo warranto inquiries into titles | |||
| Nicolς and Giovanni Pisono build Fountain in the Piazza of Perugia | |||
| 1279 | Jan | Death of Afonso III of Portugal; succeeded by his son, Dinis | |
| Feb 14 | Rudolph recognizes papal authority over the Empire and cedes all imperial claims over the Papal States and southern Italy | ||
| Dec 10 | Death of Boleslav V, Grand Prince of Poland; succeeded by Leszek the Black | ||
| Greeks put John Asen III on the Bulgarian throne | |||
| Qalawun deposes Baraka and becomes Sultan of Egypt | |||
| Edward I issues Statute of Mortmain, forbidding grants of land to the Church | |||
| 1280 | May 9 | Death of Magnus VII of Norway; succeeded by his son Eric II | |
| Aug 22 | Death of Pope Nicholas III | ||
| Oct 20 | Mongols sack Aleppo | ||
| Nov 14 | Albertus Magnus of Cologne dies (87) | ||
| Cimabue, Madonna enthroned with angels | |||
| Riots by weavers in Flanders | |||
| Philippe de Beaumanoir, Coutumes de Clermont en Beauvais | |||
| 1281 | Feb 22 | Election of Pope Martin IV | |
| Apr 10 | Martin excommunicates the Greeks and renounces the union of 1274 | ||
| Jul 3 | Venice agrees to help Charles restore the Latin Empire of Constantinople; Pope Martin deposes Emperor Michael VIII | ||
| Oct 30 | Battle of Homs, at which Qalawun defeats a combined army of Mongols, Armenians and Hospitallers | ||
| Pedro of Aragon allies with Michael VIII against Charles of Sicily | |||
| 1282 | Mar 21 | The Welsh rebel | |
| Mar 30 | Sicilian Vespers | ||
| Jun 18 | Pedro of Aragon lands in North Africa, supposedly on crusade | ||
| Aug | Edward begins his second Welsh campaign | ||
| Aug 30 | Pedro lands in Sicily; accepted by the people, he becomes King Peter I as the heir of Manfred | ||
| Nov 18 | Pope Martin declares Pedro deposed as King of Aragon and proclaims a crusade against him | ||
| Dec 11 | Death of Michael VIII; succeeded by his son Andronicus II, who immediately renounces the union with Rome | ||
| Dec 11 | Llewelyn, Prince of Wales, killed in battle; his brother David succeeds | ||
| Mongols invade Poland | |||
| Alliance of Lόbeck, Riga and Wisby extends the Hanseatic League | |||
| Priors of the Arts (guilds) established as the governing body in Florence | |||
| Eric II grants charter of liberties to Danish nobles | |||
| 1283 | Apr 25 | Harlech Castle surrenders to Edward, ending the Welsh revolt | |
| Oct 3 | David, Prince of Wales, is executed by Edward | ||
| The Teutonic Knights put down the last rebellion of the Prussians | |||
| 1284 | Mar 4 | Death of Hugh III of Cyprus and Jerusalem; succeeded by his son John I | |
| Apr 4 | Death of Alfonso X the Wise, King of Castile and Leon; civil war follows | ||
| Apr 25 | Birth of Edward II | ||
| Aug 6 | Genoa destroys Pisan fleet | ||
| Aug 16 | Philip (IV) of France marries Joanna I, Queen of Navarre | ||
| Statute of Rhuddlan establishes English government over Wales | |||
| First reference (in Venice) to reading glasses | |||
| Collapse of the nave of Beauvais Cathedral | |||
| 1285 | Jan 7 | Death of Charles of Anjou; succeeded by his son Charles II | |
| Mar 28 | Death of Pope Martin IV; succeeded by Honorius IV | ||
| May 20 | Death of John I of Cyprus; succeeded by his brother Henry II | ||
| Jun 27 | Philip III invades Aragon, technically on a crusade | ||
| Sep 7 | Philip captures Gerona, but his army is ravaged by disease and he withdraws to France | ||
| Oct 5 | Death of Philip III; succeeded by his son Philip IV | ||
| Nov 2 | Death of Pedro III the Great; succeeded by his sons Alfonso III in Aragon and James in Sicily | ||
| Teutonic Knights found Strassburg on the Drewenz River, beginning their long war against Lithuania | |||
| 1286 | Mar 19 | Death of Alexander III of Scotland; succeeded by his granddaughter Margaret, daughter of Eric of Norway | |
| Nov | Eric V of Denmark murdered; succeeded by his son Eric VI Menved | ||
| Philip IV introduces the gabelle (salt tax) | |||
| 1287 | Apr 3 | Death of Pope Honorius IV | |
| Apr 20 | Egyptians take Lattakieh | ||
| May 31 | Genoa defeats Venice off Acre and blockades the city | ||
| Jun 23 | James repulses an Angevin invasion of Sicily | ||
| Jul 15 | England and Aragon form alliance | ||
| Dikes on the Zuider Zee break in a storm, killing many; extensions of the polders slows to a halt | |||
| 1288 | Feb | Election of Pope Nicholas IV | |
| Communal Palace at Siena begun | |||
| Mongol raids on Poland end | |||
| 1289 | Apr 26 | Qalawun captures and destroys Tripoli | |
| May 29 | Nicholas crowns Charles II as King of Sicily | ||
| Oct 4 | Louis X born | ||
| John of Monte Corvino sent by poe to Persia and China | |||
| First record of a printing block, at Ravenna | |||
| 1290 | Jun 9 | Death of Dante's Beatrice | |
| Jul 18 | Treaty of Brigham; Scots agree to marriage of Margaret to Edward II | ||
| Sep | Margaret, Queen of Scotland, the Maid of Norway, dies on her way from Norway | ||
| Nov | Death of Qalawun, succeeded by his son al-Ashraf Kamil | ||
| Nov 28 | Death of Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I | ||
| Dec 18 | Death of Magnus I of Sweden; succeeded by his son Birgir II | ||
| Lohengrin, anonymous | |||
| Edward expels the Jews from England | |||
| Third Statute of Westminster: Quia emptores; also sets the accession of Richard I in 1189 as the limit of legal memory | |||
| 1291 | Feb | Philip of France and Alfonso of Aragon make peace | |
| Apr 6 | al-Ashraf Kamil begins siege of Acre | ||
| May 18 | Fall of Acre | ||
| Jun 18 | Death of Alfonso III of Aragon; succeeded by James II | ||
| Jul 15 | Death of Rudolph of Habsburg | ||
| Jul 31 | al-Ashraf takes Beirut, last Crusader outpost | ||
1095-1099
1100-1120
1121-1144
1145-1163
1164-1187
1188-1197
1198-1214
1215-1220
1221-1229
1230-1248
1249-1257
1258-1269
1270-1291