Note: where only the year is known, the event is listed last in the events for that year.
1095-1099
1100-1120
1121-1144
1145-1163
1164-1187
1188-1197
1198-1214
1215-1220
1221-1229
1230-1248
1249-1257
1270-1291
| Events in Outremer | Events in Europe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1258 | Jan 11 | Mongols defeat the Caliph at Anbar | |
| Feb 10 | Mongols capture and destroy Baghdad | ||
| Feb 20 | Last Abassid caliph and his family are killed by Hulagu | ||
| Mar | Llewelyn ap Gruffyd assumes the title of Prince of Wales | ||
| Jun 11 | Provisions of Oxford; baronial control of English government | ||
| Aug | Death of Theodore II Lascaris, Emperor of Nicaea; succeeded by his son John IV | ||
| Aug 10 | Manfred assumed the crown of Sicily | ||
| Ezzelino da Romano captures Brescia | |||
| Louis IX forbids private warfare in France | |||
| 1259 | Apr | Pope Alexander recognizes Richard as King of the Romans | |
| May | Siena accepts Manfred as overlord | ||
| May 29 | Death of Christopher I of Denmark; succeeded by his son Eric V | ||
| Aug 1 | Henry III makes peace with Llewelyn of Wales | ||
| Aug 11 | Death of Mongka, Great Khan of the Mongols | ||
| Sep | Mongols invade Syria | ||
| Sep 16 | Milanese defeat and capture Ezzelino da Romano; they execute him two weeks later | ||
| Oct 13 | Provisions of Westminster | ||
| Dec 4 | Louis and Henry make peace in the Treaty of Paris, by which Henry renounces claim to Normandy, Maine, Anjou and other Angevin lands, and does homage for Gascony | ||
| Poland, Lithuania and Galicia are devastated by Mongol raids | |||
| Louis abolishes the judicial duel | |||
| Rostock and Wismar ally with Lόbeck, expanding the Hanseatic League | |||
| 1260 | Mar 1 | Damascus surrenders to the Mongols, but Hulagu soon withdraws because of the dispute over the successor to Mongka | |
| Jul 1 | Lithuanians defeat Teutonic Knights at Durben | ||
| Jul 12 | Ottokar of Bohemia defeats Bιla of Hungary at Kroissenbrunn; Bιla cedes Styria to Ottokar | ||
| Sep 3 | Baybars and the Egyptians destroy Mongol army at Ayn Jalud in Palestine | ||
| Sep 4 | Manfred's forces defeat the Florentines at Monteporto | ||
| Oct 24 | Baybars murders Sultan Qutuz | ||
| Maffeo and Nicolς Polo set out for China | |||
| 1261 | Mar 13 | Treaty of Nymphaeum, by which Genoa agrees to help Michael VIII Paleologus to recover Constantinople in exchange for trading privileges currently held by Venice | |
| May 25 | Death of Pope Alexander IV | ||
| Jul 4 | Baybars becomes Sultan of Egypt | ||
| Jul 25 | Michael VIII recovers Constantinople | ||
| Aug 29 | Pope Urban IV elected; he offers the Crown of Sicily to Charles of Anjou | ||
| Murcia rebels against Alfonso of Castile | |||
| 1262 | Jun | Pedro, son of James of Aragon, marries Constance, daughter of Manfred of Sicily | |
| Sep 14 | Alfonso of Castile captures Cadiz | ||
| Llewelyn begins to attack England | |||
| Alfonsine Tables completed (planetary movements) | |||
| Louis IX brings finances of French cities under royal control | |||
| 1263 | Jan | Henry III re-issues the Provisions of Westminster | |
| Mar 29 | Urban excommunicates Manfred again | ||
| Apr | Simon de Montfort returns to England to lead a new rebellion of the barons against Henry III | ||
| Apr 4 | Baybars attacks Acre | ||
| Jul 16 | Henry capitulates to the barons; Montfort occupies London | ||
| Oct 3 | Alexander of Scotland defeats Haakon of Norway in the Hebrides; these islands now become Scottish | ||
| Nov 14 | Death of Alexander Nevski; succeeded by his son Jaroslav III | ||
| Dec | Death of Martino della Torre, tyrant of Milan; succeeded by his brother Filippo | ||
| Dec 15 | Death of Haakon IV of Norway; succeeded by his son Magnus VII | ||
| Alfonso of Castile takes Cartagena | |||
| Murder of Mindovg, Prince of Lithuania | |||
| Venice defeats Genoa at Battle of Settepozzi | |||
| Urban IV renews prohibition of study of Artistotle at University of Paris | |||
| 1264 | Jan 23 | Mise of Amiens; Louis as arbitrator rules in favor of Henry III in his conflict with his barons | |
| Apr 7 | Henry takes the offensive against the barons and captures Northampton | ||
| May 14 | Simon de Montfort defeats and captures Henry at the Battle of Lewes | ||
| Jun 28 | Simon de Montfort and the barons now rule England | ||
| Oct 2 | Death of Pope Urban IV | ||
| Manfred captures Lucca; he now controls Tuscany | |||
| Venice defeats Genoa off Trapani | |||
| 1265 | Jan 20 | Simon de Montfort holds aParliament attended by burgesses and shire-knights | |
| Feb | A new Lombard League forms, led by Filippo della Torre of Milan and Obizzo d'Este of Ferrara | ||
| Feb 5 | Clement IV elected pope | ||
| Feb 8 | Death of Hulagu, Mongol Ilkhan of Persia | ||
| Apr | Pope Clement grants the Kingdom of Sicily to Charles of Anjou | ||
| May 30 | Dante Alighieri born | ||
| Jun 28 | Clement invests Charles as king and appoints him to lead a crusade against Manfred | ||
| Aug | Napoleone della Torre becomes lord of Milan | ||
| Aug 4 | Henry and Edward defeat and kill Simon de Montfort at Evesham | ||
| Aug 4 | Baybars captures Caesarea and Arsuf | ||
| 1266 | Jan 6 | Charles of Anjou crowned King of Sicily | |
| Feb 26 | Charles defeats and kills Manfred at Benevento | ||
| Jun | Henry begins siege of rebels at Kenilworth Castle | ||
| Jul 23 | Baybars captures Templar castle of Safed | ||
| Aug 24 | Mameluks defeat Armenians and plunder Cilicia | ||
| Dec 14 | Castle Kenilworth surrenders to Henry | ||
| Alfonso of Castile conquers Murcia | |||
| Genoa captures Kaffa, in the Crimea | |||
| Louis IX reforms French currency, introduces the gros tournai | |||
| Roger Bacon, Opus Maius | |||
| 1267 | Apr 9 | Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, occupies London | |
| Jun | Romans rebel against Pope Clement | ||
| Aug | Sicily rebels against Charles of Anjou while he is off conquering Corfω | ||
| Nov 18 | Statute of Marlborough issued by Henry III | ||
| 1268 | Mar 7 | Baybars takes Jaffa | |
| Apr 4 | Michael VIII makes peace with Venice and restores its trading privileges | ||
| Apr 17 | Clement appoints Charles as imperial vicar in Tuscany | ||
| May 21 | Baybars takes Antioch and slaughters the population | ||
| Jun 9 | Rudolph of Habsburg gains Fribourg and lordship of Berne | ||
| Aug 23 | Conradin defeated and captured by Charles at Tagliacozzo | ||
| Oct 29 | Charles has Conradin executed | ||
| Nov 29 | Death of Pope Clement IV | ||
| Philip IV born | |||
| 1269 | Sep 24 | Hugh III of Cyprus crowned King of Jerusalem at Acre | |
| Oct 13 | Henry III dedicates abbey church of Westminster | ||
1095-1099
1100-1120
1121-1144
1145-1163
1164-1187
1188-1197
1198-1214
1215-1220
1221-1229
1230-1248
1249-1257
1258-1269
1270-1291
Timeline of the Crusades
chart
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The timeline was created by Skip Knox, who is an adjunct professor of history at Boise State University in Boise, Idaho USA since 1986. He received his MA in medieval history at the University of Utah in 1980 and his PhD in early modern European social and economic history at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in 1984. http://crusades.boisestate.edu/