Note: where only the year is known, the event is listed last in the events for that year.
1095-1099
1100-1120
1121-1144
1145-1163
1164-1187
1188-1197
1198-1214
1215-1220
1221-1229
1230-1248
1258-1269
1270-1291
| Events in Outremer | Events in Europe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1249 | May 26 | Bolognese defeat and capture Frederick's son Enzio, King of Sardinia, at La Fossalta | |
| Jun 5 | Louis lands in Egypt, Seventh Crusade | ||
| Jun 6 | Louis enters Damietta | ||
| Jul 8 | Death of Alexander II, King of Scotland; succeeded by his son Alexander III | ||
| Sep 27 | Death of Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse; succeeded by his son-in-law, Alfonse of Poitiers, brother of Louis IX | ||
| Nov 23 | Death of Ayyub, Sultan of Egypt; succeeded by his son, Turan Shah | ||
| 1250 | Feb 2 | Death of Eric XI of Sweden; succeeded by his nephew, Waldemar I | |
| Feb 8 | Louis defeats the Egyptians at Mansurah | ||
| Apr 6 | Egyptians defeat and capture Louis while he is withdrawing from Mansurah | ||
| May 2 | Turan Shah murdered by Mamluk guards; end of the Ayyubid dynasty and beginning of the Mamluks | ||
| May 6 | Louis is released after surrendering Damietta; he goes to Acre | ||
| Aug 9 | Eric IV of Denmark murdered; succeeded by his brother Abel | ||
| Dec 13 | Death of Frederick II; succeeded by his son Conrad IV in Sicily | ||
| Revolt in Gascony against Simon de Montfort | |||
| Otto and John of Brandenburg found Frankfurt am Oder and establish the Neumark | |||
| 1251 | Mar | Rebellion in Sicily against Conrad IV | |
| May | Simon de Montfort suppresses the rebellion in Gascony | ||
| Shepherds' Crusade | |||
| War breaks out over Styria between Ottokar of Bohemia and B้la of Hungary | |||
| 1252 | May 30 | Death of St. Ferdinand III, King of Castile and Leon; succeeded by his son, Alfonso X | |
| Jun 29 | King Abel of Denmark defeated and killed by the Frisians; succeeded by his brother, Christopher I | ||
| The people of Rome revolt against Innocent, establishing a commune under a Podestเ | |||
| Alexander Nevski appointed Grand Duke of Vladimir | |||
| Florence begins to coin the gold florin | |||
| Hansa merchants receive trading privileges in Bruges | |||
| Pope Innocent IV's bull ad extirpanda orders the use of torture in the examination of heretics | |||
| 1253 | Jul 8 | Death of Theobald I of Navarrre; succeeded by his son Theobald II | |
| Aug 11 | Death of St. Clara (60) | ||
| Oct 9 | Death of Robert Grosseteste | ||
| Oct 10 | Death of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia; succeeded by his son Ottokar II | ||
| Louis IX sends William of Rubruck and Bartholomew of Cremona to the court of the Great Khan at Karakorum to seek his alliance against the Muslims | |||
| Swietopulk of East Pomerania makes peace with the Teutonic Knights | |||
| 1254 | Apr 9 | Innocent again excommunicates Conrad IV | |
| Apr 22 | Treaty of Toledo makes peace between Henry of England and Alfonso of Castile | ||
| Apr 24 | Louis leaves Palestine; civil war breaks out there | ||
| May 21 | Death of Conrad IV, King of the Romans, Sicily and Jerusalem; succeeded in Sicily by his son Conradin | ||
| Jul 11 | Louis arrives back in France | ||
| Jul 13 | Confederation of Rhenish towns forms | ||
| Sep 13 | Armenia becomes a vassal state of the Mongols | ||
| Nov 2 | Manfred begins anti-papal revolt in the Regno, seizes Lucera | ||
| Nov 3 | Death of John III Vatatzes, Emperor of Nicaea; succeeded by his son, Theodore II Lascaris | ||
| Dec 2 | Manfred defeats papal troops near Foggia | ||
| Dec 7 | Death of Innocent IV; Alexander IV elected | ||
| Afonso of Portugal holds the first Cortes attended by the towns | |||
| Registers of the Parlemenets of Paris begin | |||
| Marco Polo born | |||
| Llewelyn makes himself sole ruler of the Welsh | |||
| Teutonic Knights found K๖nigsberg | |||
| 1255 | Sep | Papal troops in the Regno surrender to Manfred | |
| Nov | Romans expel their podestเ Brancaleone; Pope Alexander returns | ||
| Death of Batu, Khan of the Golden Horde | |||
| 1256 | Jan 28 | Death of William of Holland, King of the Romans | |
| Dec | Hulagu captures Assassin stronghold at Alamut; the Mongols now eliminate the Assassins in Persia | ||
| Alfonso X supervises the compilation of the Siete Partidas, a law code | |||
| Alexander IV recognizes the Austin Friars as a mendicant order | |||
| Albertus Magnus, De Unitate Intellectus contra Averroem | |||
| 1257 | Jan 13 | Richard, Earl of Cornwall, elected King of the Romans; this is the first mention of the Seven Electors of the Empire | |
| May 17 | Richard crowned King of the Romans at Aachen | ||
1095-1099
1100-1120
1121-1144
1145-1163
1164-1187
1188-1197
1198-1214
1215-1220
1221-1229
1230-1248
1249-1257
1258-1269
1270-1291
Timeline of the Crusades
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The timeline was created by Skip Knox, who is an adjunct professor of history at Boise State University in Boise, Idaho USA since 1986. He received his MA in medieval history at the University of Utah in 1980 and his PhD in early modern European social and economic history at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in 1984. http://crusades.boisestate.edu/