| Anglican Communion | A sign of profession and a mark of separation which, received rightly, affirms the forgiveness received by a believer through faith. | By immersion or pouring. | Yes. | Anglo-Catholic Yes, "Low church" No. |
Trinity |
| Apostolic Brethren | Necessary for salvation because it conveys spiritual rebirth. | By immersion only. Also stress the necessity of a “second” Baptism of a special outpouring from the Holy Spirit. | No. | Yes. | Jesus |
| Baptists | A divine ordinance, a symbolic ritual, a sign of having already been saved, but not necessary for salvation. | By immersion only. | No. | No. | Trinity |
| Christadelphians | Baptism is essential for the salvation of a believer. It is only effective if somebody believes the true gospel message before they are baptised. Baptism is an external symbol of an internal change in the believer: it represents a death to an old, sinful way of life, and the start of a new life as a Christian, summed up as the repentance of the believer - it therefore leads to forgiveness from God, who forgives people who repent. Although someone is only baptized once, a believer must live by the principles of their baptism (i.e. death to sin, and a new life following Jesus) throughout their life. | By immersion only | No | Yes | Jesus |
| Churches of Christ | Baptism is a must for salvation as commanded by Jesus, Mark 16:16; Matt. 28:19. One receives forgiveness of sin, the gift of the Holy Spirit, and addition to God's church. Acts 2:38-41. This is done after one has expressed their faith in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and repented from their sins. | Immersion only | No | Yes | Trinity |
| The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | An ordinance essential to enter any degree of heaven and preparatory for receiving the Gift of the Holy Ghost by the laying on of hands. | By immersion performed by a person holding proper priesthood authority. | No | Yes | Father, and the Son, and the Holy Ghost (The LDS church doesn't believe in the general notion of the trinity) |
| Eastern Orthodox Church | The old man dies the "New Man" is born free from ancestral sin. A new name is given. All previous commitments and sins are null and void. | By 3-fold immersion (other forms only in emergency, must be corrected by priest if possible). | Yes. Confirmation and communion immediately follows. | Yes | Trinity |
| Jehovah’s Witnesses | Baptism is necessary for salvation as part of the entire baptismal arrangement: as an expression of obedience to Jesus' command (Matthew 28:19-20), as a public symbol of the saving faith in the ransom sacrifice of Jesus Christ (Romans 10:10), and as an indication of repentance from dead works and the dedication of one's life to Jehovah. (1 Peter 2:21) However, baptism does not guarantee salvation. | By immersion only; typical candidates are baptized at district and circuit conventions. | No | Yes | Jesus |
| Lutherans | Baptism is how God miraculously delivers a person from sin, death, and the devil; gives new life; and brings one into Christ’s kingdom forever (Titus 3:5). | By sprinkling, pouring, or immersion. | Yes | Yes | Trinity |
| Methodists (Arminians, Wesleyans) | Baptism not necessary to salvation, since it is an outward sign of one’s membership in the Christian community. | By sprinkling, pouring, or immersion. | Yes | No | Trinity |
|
|
|||||
| Pentecostal (Various “Holiness” groups, Christian Missionary Alliance, Assemblies of God) | Water Baptism is an ordinance, a symbolic ritual used to witness to having accepted Christ as personal Savior. | By immersion. Also stress the necessity of a “second” Baptism of a special outpouring from the Holy Spirit. | No | Varies | Trinity |
| Presbyterians | An ordinance, a symbolic ritual, and a seal of the adult believer’s present faith. | By sprinkling, pouring, or immersion. | Yes, to indicate membership in the New Covenant. | No | Trinity |
| Quakers (Religious Society of Friends) | Only an external symbol that is no longer to be practiced. | Do not believe in Baptism of water, but only in an inward, ongoing purification of the human spirit in a life of discipline led by the Holy Spirit. | — | — | — |
| Revivalism | A necessary step for salvation. | By full immersion, with the expectation of receiving the Holy Spirit. | No | Yes | Father, Son, Holy Ghost |
| Roman Catholic Church | "Necessary for salvation for those to whom the Gospel has been proclaimed and who have had the possibility of asking for this sacrament" (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1257) | Usually by pouring in the West, by immersion in the East; sprinkling admitted only if the water then flows on the head. | Yes | Yes | Trinity |
| Seventh-day Adventists | Not stated as the way to salvation, but a prerequisite for salvation since it symbolizes the acceptance of Jesus as your savior. A time for person to express personal faith in Christ. | By immersion only. | No | No | Trinity |
| United Church of Christ (Evangelical and Reformed Churches and the Congregational Christian Churches) | One of two sacraments. Baptism is an outward sign of God's inward grace. It is not necessary for membership in a local congregation. However, it is a common practice for both infants and adults. | By sprinkling, pouring, or immersion. | Yes, to indicate membership in the New Covenant. | No | Trinity |